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Free Research Playbook

The Multi-Patient Simulation Design Playbook

A Cognitive Load Theory Framework for Teaching Delegation, Prioritization & Time Management

Dr. Teresa GoreDr. Elizabeth Robison

By Dr. Teresa Gore & Dr. Elizabeth Robison

The Challenge

Why Multi-Patient Readiness Can't Wait

Clinical sites are tighter than ever

Fewer clinical placements mean students get less exposure to multi-patient environments before graduation.

New grad expectations haven't changed

Day one on the floor still means four to six patients. The gap between school and practice is widening.

Single-patient sims aren't enough

Most programs only expose students to multi-patient scenarios in the final semester -- if at all.

“Multi-patient isn't an advanced skill — it's the context in which all skills are used.”

12 Chapters

Research-Grounded Frameworks

The Foundation

01

The Transition Problem

Why multi-patient readiness can't wait

02

Cognitive Load Theory

The science behind effective sim design

03

The Scaffolding Model

Sit, Stand, Walk, Run progression

The Frameworks

04

A-B-C-D Prioritization

A shared language for clinical triage

05

8-Step Patient Care Cycle

What learners do when they walk on shift

06

Delegation: The Five Rights

When and how to delegate safely

07

Time-Boxing

First-hour planning template

08

Scenario Architecture

How to design a four-patient simulation

Implementation

09

Briefing & Debriefing

Setting up and closing the loop

10

AACN Essentials Alignment

Mapping every patient to standards

11

Implementation Checklist

Your step-by-step getting-started guide

12

Making It Scalable

How technology takes orchestration off your plate

Inside the Playbook

Playbook Cover

Ready-to-use design guide

Table of Contents

12 structured frameworks

A-B-C-D Prioritization Framework

Actionable triage tools

Built For You

Who This Playbook Is For

Simulation Lab Directors

Build a multi-patient program that satisfies accreditors and clinical partners while staying within budget.

Sim Coordinators

Get actionable templates for scenario design, scheduling, and debriefing that reduce prep time.

Nursing Faculty

Teach delegation, prioritization, and time management using research-backed frameworks your students will actually use.

Program Leaders

Demonstrate practice-readiness outcomes with AACN-aligned multi-patient simulation experiences.

About the Authors

Written by Leading Simulation Experts

Dr. Teresa Gore

Dr. Teresa Gore

PhD, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, CHSE-A, FSSH, FAAN

Her doctoral research at Auburn University examined simulation fidelity, learning objectives, and student perceived learning effectiveness—comparing simulation to traditional clinical experiences.

Dr. Elizabeth Robison

Dr. Elizabeth (Liz) S. Robison

EdD, RN, MSN, CNE, CHSE-A, FAADN

Nationally recognized nurse educator, simulation expert, and leader in emerging technologies. Four decades of service spanning higher education, healthcare simulation, and military leadership—dedicated to preparing the next generation of nurses.

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